Surah 39

Surah 39:43

"Or have they taken intercessors instead of God? Say: ‘Even if they possess nothing and do not understand?’"
There is no Intercession except with Allah, and how the Idolators are filled with Disgust when Allah is mentioned alone Verses 39:43-45
Show Full Scripture Context (39:43-45) — 3 Verses
Verse 43

أَمِ ٱتَّخَذُواْ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ شُفَعَآءَۚ قُلۡ أَوَلَوۡ كَانُواْ لَا يَمۡلِكُونَ شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَا يَعۡقِلُونَ

Or have they taken intercessors instead of God? Say: ‘Even if they possess nothing and do not understand?’

Verse 44

قُل لِّلَّهِ ٱلشَّفَٰعَةُ جَمِيعٗاۖ لَّهُۥ مُلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ ثُمَّ إِلَيۡهِ تُرۡجَعُونَ

Say: ‘Intercession (belongs) to God altogether. To Him (belongs) the kingdom of the heavens and the earth. Then to Him you will be returned.’

Verse 45

وَإِذَا ذُكِرَ ٱللَّهُ وَحۡدَهُ ٱشۡمَأَزَّتۡ قُلُوبُ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۖ وَإِذَا ذُكِرَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ إِذَا هُمۡ يَسۡتَبۡشِرُونَ

When God is mentioned alone, the hearts of those who do not believe in the Hereafter shrink, but when those (gods) are mentioned instead of Him, suddenly they welcome the good news.

Allah condemns the idolators for taking intercessors besides Allah, namely the idols and false gods whom they have taken on the basis of their own whims, with no evidence or proof. These idols are not able to do anything; they have no minds with which to think, and they cannot hear or see. They are inanimate and are much worse off than animals. Then Allah says: ‘Say - O Muhammad - to these people who claim that those whom they have taken as intercessors with Allah, that intercession is of no avail except for the one with whom Allah is pleased and to whom He has granted permission to intercede. The whole matter rests with Him.’ {Who is he that can intercede with Him except with His permission?} (2:255). {His is the sovereignty of the heavens and the earth.} means, He is the One Who is in control of all that. {Then to Him you shall be brought back.} means, ‘on the Day of Resurrection, then He will judge between you with His justice, and He will reward or punish each person according to his deeds.’ Then Allah condemns the idolaters further: {And when Allah Alone is mentioned,} means, when it is said there is no (true) God except Allah Alone, {the hearts of those who believe not in the Hereafter are filled with disgust} Mujahid said, “Their hearts are filled with disgust means they recoil in horror.” This is like the Ayah: {Truly, when it was said to them: "La ilaha illallah," they puffed themselves up with pride.} (37:35) which means, they were too proud to follow it. Their hearts could not accept anything good, and whoever cannot accept good will accept evil. Allah says: {and when those besides Him are mentioned,} meaning, the idols and false gods — this was the view of Mujahid - {behold, they rejoice!} means, they feel happy.

— from Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Page 398-400)

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.