Surah 39

Surah 39:63

"To Him (belong) the keys of the heavens and the earth. Those who disbelieve in the signs of God, those – they are the losers."
Allah is the Creator and Controller, and associating others in worship with Him cancels out Good Deeds Verses 39:62-66
Show Full Scripture Context (39:62-66) — 5 Verses
Verse 62

ٱللَّهُ خَٰلِقُ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖۖ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ وَكِيلٞ

God is the Creator of everything. He is guardian over everything.

Verse 63

لَّهُۥ مَقَالِيدُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۗ وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ أُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡخَٰسِرُونَ

To Him (belong) the keys of the heavens and the earth. Those who disbelieve in the signs of God, those – they are the losers.

Verse 64

قُلۡ أَفَغَيۡرَ ٱللَّهِ تَأۡمُرُوٓنِّيٓ أَعۡبُدُ أَيُّهَا ٱلۡجَٰهِلُونَ

Say: ‘Do you command me to serve (anyone) other than God, you ignorant ones?’

Verse 65

وَلَقَدۡ أُوحِيَ إِلَيۡكَ وَإِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِكَ لَئِنۡ أَشۡرَكۡتَ لَيَحۡبَطَنَّ عَمَلُكَ وَلَتَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡخَٰسِرِينَ

You have been inspired, and those who were before you: ‘If indeed you associate, your deed(s) will indeed come to nothing, and you will indeed be one of the losers.’

Verse 66

بَلِ ٱللَّهَ فَٱعۡبُدۡ وَكُن مِّنَ ٱلشَّـٰكِرِينَ

No! Serve God, and be one of the thankful.

Allah tells us that He is the Creator, Lord, Sovereign and Controller of all things; everything is subject to His dominion, power and guardianship. {To Him belong the Maqalid of the heavens and the earth.} Mujahid said, “Maqalid means ‘keys’ in Persian.” This was also the view of Qatadah, Ibn Zayd and Sufyan bin ‘Uyaynah. they used to do would have been of no benefit to them.} (6:88). {Nay! But worship Allah, and be among the grateful.} means, ‘you and those who follow you and believe in you should make your worship sincerely for Allah Alone, with no partner or associate.’

— from Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Page 415-417)

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.