Surah 4

Surah 4:85

"Whoever intercedes with a good intercession will have a portion of it for himself, but whoever intercedes with an evil intercession will have a portion of it for himself. God is powerful over everything."
Interceding for a Good or an Evil Cause Verses 4:85
Show Full Scripture Context (4:85) — 1 Verse
Verse 85

مَّن يَشۡفَعۡ شَفَٰعَةً حَسَنَةٗ يَكُن لَّهُۥ نَصِيبٞ مِّنۡهَاۖ وَمَن يَشۡفَعۡ شَفَٰعَةٗ سَيِّئَةٗ يَكُن لَّهُۥ كِفۡلٞ مِّنۡهَاۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ مُّقِيتٗا

Whoever intercedes with a good intercession will have a portion of it for himself, but whoever intercedes with an evil intercession will have a portion of it for himself. God is powerful over everything.

Allah said,
<Whosoever intercedes for a good cause, will have the reward thereof;>
meaning, whoever intercedes in a matter that produces good results, will acquire a share in that good.
<And whosoever intercedes for an evil cause, will have a share in its burden.>
meaning, he will carry a burden due to what resulted from his intercession and intention. For instance, it is recorded in the Sahih that the Prophet said,
«Intercede and you will gain a reward of it. Yet, Allah shall decide whatever He wills by the words of His Prophet.»
Mujahid bin Jabr said, “This Ayah was revealed about the intercession of people on behalf of each other.” Allah then said.
<And Allah is Ever Muqit over everything.>
Ibn ‘Abbas, ‘Ata’, ‘Atiyah, Qatadah and Matar Al-Warraq said that,
<Muqit> means, “Watcher.” Mujahid said that Muqit means, Witness', and in another narration, 'Able to do.'

— from Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Vol. 3, Page 534)

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.