Surah 47:15
Show Full Scripture Context (47:14-15) — 2 Verses
أَفَمَن كَانَ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَةٖ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦ كَمَن زُيِّنَ لَهُۥ سُوٓءُ عَمَلِهِۦ وَٱتَّبَعُوٓاْ أَهۡوَآءَهُم
Is the one who (stands) on a clear sign from his Lord like the one who – the evil of his deeds is made to appear enticing to him, and they follow their (vain) desires?
مَّثَلُ ٱلۡجَنَّةِ ٱلَّتِي وُعِدَ ٱلۡمُتَّقُونَۖ فِيهَآ أَنۡهَٰرٞ مِّن مَّآءٍ غَيۡرِ ءَاسِنٖ وَأَنۡهَٰرٞ مِّن لَّبَنٖ لَّمۡ يَتَغَيَّرۡ طَعۡمُهُۥ وَأَنۡهَٰرٞ مِّنۡ خَمۡرٖ لَّذَّةٖ لِّلشَّـٰرِبِينَ وَأَنۡهَٰرٞ مِّنۡ عَسَلٖ مُّصَفّٗىۖ وَلَهُمۡ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ وَمَغۡفِرَةٞ مِّن رَّبِّهِمۡۖ كَمَنۡ هُوَ خَٰلِدٞ فِي ٱلنَّارِ وَسُقُواْ مَآءً حَمِيمٗا فَقَطَّعَ أَمۡعَآءَهُمۡ
A parable of the Garden which is promised to the ones who guard (themselves): In it (there are) rivers of water without pollution, and rivers of milk – its taste does not change – and rivers of wine – delicious to the drinkers – and rivers of purified honey. In it (there is) every (kind of) fruit for them, and forgiveness from their Lord. (Are they) like those who remain in the Fire? They are given boiling water to drink, and it cuts their insides (to pieces).
Can then he, who stands on clear evidence from his Lord, be like those for whom their evil deeds are beautified for them, while they follow their own lusts? Ibn ‘Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, Al-Hasan, and Qatadah all said, “It does not change.” Qatadah, Ad-Dahhak, and ‘Ata’ Al-Khurasani all said, “It is not foul-smelling.” The Arabs say Asin if its (water) scent changes. {rivers of milk, the taste of which never changes,} which means that the milk is of utmost whiteness, sweetness, and richness. It has been mentioned in a Hadith attributed to the Prophet “Their milk did not come out of the udders of cattle.” {rivers of wine delightful to those who drink it,} hich means that the wine does not have a bad taste or foul smell like that of the worldly life. Rather, it is good in its appearance, taste, smell, and effect, as Allah says, {it (the wine) has no bad effects, nor does it cause intoxication.} (37:47) and, {From which (the wine) they will have no headache, nor will they be intoxicated.} (56:19) {white, delicious to the drinkers.} (37:46) It has been mentioned in a Hadith attributed to the Prophet, “Their wine was not pressed under men’s feet.” {and rivers of refined honey;} which means that the honey is of utmost purity and pleasant color, taste, and smell. It has been mentioned in a Hadith attributed to the Prophet, “Their honey did not come out of the bellies of bees.” Imam Ahmad recorded from Hakim bin Mu'awiyah who narrated from his father that Allah’s Messenger said, “Verily, there is in Paradise a lake of milk, a lake of water, a lake of honey, and a lake of wine. The rivers then gush out of them.” At-Tirmidhi reported this narration in his section of the Description of Paradise, and he said, “Hasan Sahih.” In the Sahih, it is recorded that Allah’s Messenger said, “When you ask Allah, ask Him for Al-Firdaws, because it is the central and highest part of the Paradise, and from it gush the rivers of the Paradise and above it is the Throne of the Most Merciful.” Allah says, {...and therein for them are all kinds of fruits,...} This similar to His saying, {They will call in it for every kind of fruit in peace and security.} (44:55) And His saying, {In them will be every kind of fruits in pairs.} (55:52) Allah says {...and forgiveness from their Lord.} meaning, in addition to all of the above. Allah says, {Can this be likened to those who abide eternally in the Fire} meaning, ‘can those that We have described their position in the Paradise be like those who will abide eternally in the Fire?’ They are not equal, and nor are those who will be in the high ranks (in the Paradise) and those who will be in the lowest depths (Hell). {and are given to drink boiling water} meaning, extremely hot; so hot that it is unbearable. {that severs their intestines} meaning, that will cut their insides - both bowels and intestines. We seek refuge in Allah from that.
— from Tafsir Ibn Kathir (batch_049)