Surah 5

Surah 5:76

"Say: ‘Do you serve what has no power to (cause) you harm or benefit, instead of God (alone)? God – He is the Hearing, the Knowing.’"
The Prohibition of Shirk (Polytheism) and Exaggeration in the Religion Verses 5:76-77
Show Full Scripture Context (5:76-77) — 2 Verses
Verse 76

قُلۡ أَتَعۡبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا يَمۡلِكُ لَكُمۡ ضَرّٗا وَلَا نَفۡعٗاۚ وَٱللَّهُ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ

Say: ‘Do you serve what has no power to (cause) you harm or benefit, instead of God (alone)? God – He is the Hearing, the Knowing.’

Verse 77

قُلۡ يَـٰٓأَهۡلَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ لَا تَغۡلُواْ فِي دِينِكُمۡ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡحَقِّ وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوٓاْ أَهۡوَآءَ قَوۡمٖ قَدۡ ضَلُّواْ مِن قَبۡلُ وَأَضَلُّواْ كَثِيرٗا وَضَلُّواْ عَن سَوَآءِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ

Say: ‘People of the Book! Do not go beyond the limits in your religion, (saying anything) other than the truth, and do not follow (the vain) desires of a people who went astray before (you). They have led many astray, and they have gone astray from the right way.’

Allah admonishes those who take up rivals with Him and worship the idols, monuments and false deities. Allah states that such false deities do not deserve any degree of Divinity. Allah said,
{Say} O Muhammad, to those from among the Children of Adam, such as the Christians, who worship other than Allah,
{How do you worship besides Allah something which has no power either to harm or to benefit you?}

meaning, which cannot prevent harm for you nor bring about your benefit,
{But it is Allah Who is the All-Hearer, All-Knower.}

He hears what His servants say and has knowledge of all things. Therefore, how did you worship inanimate objects that do not hear, see or know anything - having no power to bring harm or benefit to themselves let alone others - instead of worshipping Allah? Allah then said,
{Say: "O People of the Scipture! Exceed not the limits in your religion beyond the truth,"}

Meaning: Do not exceed the limits concerning the truth and exaggeration in praising whom you were commanded to honor. You exaggerated in his case and elevated him from the rank of Prophet to the rank of a god. You did this with Isa, who was a Prophet, yet you claimed that he is god besides Allah. This error occurred because you followed your teachers, the advocates of misguidance who came before your time and who,
{...and who misled many, and strayed (themselves) from the right path,}

deviated from the straight path, to the path of misguidance and deviation.

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.