Surah 51

Surah 51:34

"marked by your Lord for the wanton.’"
The Angels were sent to destroy the People of the Prophet Lut Verses 51:31-37
Show Full Scripture Context (51:31-37) — 7 Verses
Verse 31

۞قَالَ فَمَا خَطۡبُكُمۡ أَيُّهَا ٱلۡمُرۡسَلُونَ

He said, ‘What is your business, you envoys?’

Verse 32

قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّآ أُرۡسِلۡنَآ إِلَىٰ قَوۡمٖ مُّجۡرِمِينَ

They said, ‘Surely we have been sent to a sinful people,

Verse 33

لِنُرۡسِلَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ حِجَارَةٗ مِّن طِينٖ

to send (down) on them stones of clay,

Verse 34

مُّسَوَّمَةً عِندَ رَبِّكَ لِلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ

marked by your Lord for the wanton.’

Verse 35

فَأَخۡرَجۡنَا مَن كَانَ فِيهَا مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ

We (would have) brought out any of the believers who were in it,

Verse 36

فَمَا وَجَدۡنَا فِيهَا غَيۡرَ بَيۡتٖ مِّنَ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ

but We found in it only one house of those who had submitted.

Verse 37

وَتَرَكۡنَا فِيهَآ ءَايَةٗ لِّلَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ ٱلۡعَذَابَ ٱلۡأَلِيمَ

And We left in it a sign for those who fear the painful punishment.

Allah the Exalted said about Ibrahim, peace be upon him. {Then when the fear had gone away from (Ibrahim), and the glad tidings had reached him, he began to plead with Us for the people of Lut. Verily, Ibrahim was, without doubt forbearing, used to invoke Allah with humility, and was repentant. "O Ibrahim! Forsake this. Indeed, the commandment of your Lord has gone forth. Verily, there will come a torment for them which cannot be turned back."} (11:74-76) Allah said here, {(Ibrahim) said: "Then for what purpose you have come, O messengers?"} meaning, 'what is the mission that you were sent with,' {They said: "We have been sent to a people who are criminals."} in reference to the people of Lut, {To send down upon them stones of baked clay, marked}, or written, {by your Lord for transgressors.} recorded with Allah to their names; each stone has the name of its companion. Allah said in Surat Al-'Ankabut, {(Ibrahim) said: "But there is Lut in it." They said: "We know better who is there. We will verily save him and his family except his wife: she will be of those who remain behind."} (29:32), and said here, {So We brought out from therein the believers.} they are: Lut and his family, except his wife, {But We found not there any household of the Muslims except one.} Allah the Exalted said, {And We have left there a sign for those who fear the painful torment.} meaning, 'We left a proof of the punishment, torment and stones made of Sijjil (baked clay) that We sent on them; We made their dwelling place a putrid, evil, dead sea. This should provide a lesson for the believers,' {for those who fear the painful torment.}

— from Tafsir Ibn Kathir (267-268)

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.