Surah 6

Surah 6:26

"They keep (others) from it, and keep (themselves) from it, but they only destroy themselves, though they do not realize (it)."
The Polythiests Shall be Questioned About the Shirk They Committed Verses 6:22-26
Show Full Scripture Context (6:22-26) — 5 Verses
Verse 22

وَيَوۡمَ نَحۡشُرُهُمۡ جَمِيعٗا ثُمَّ نَقُولُ لِلَّذِينَ أَشۡرَكُوٓاْ أَيۡنَ شُرَكَآؤُكُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كُنتُمۡ تَزۡعُمُونَ

On the Day when We shall gather them – all (of them) – We shall say to those who associated, ‘Where are your associates whom you used to claim (as gods)?’

Verse 23

ثُمَّ لَمۡ تَكُن فِتۡنَتُهُمۡ إِلَّآ أَن قَالُواْ وَٱللَّهِ رَبِّنَا مَا كُنَّا مُشۡرِكِينَ

Then their only excuse will be to claim, ‘By God, our Lord! We have not been idolaters.’

Verse 24

ٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ كَذَبُواْ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِمۡۚ وَضَلَّ عَنۡهُم مَّا كَانُواْ يَفۡتَرُونَ

See how they lie against themselves, and (how) what they forged has abandoned them!

Verse 25

وَمِنۡهُم مَّن يَسۡتَمِعُ إِلَيۡكَۖ وَجَعَلۡنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمۡ أَكِنَّةً أَن يَفۡقَهُوهُ وَفِيٓ ءَاذَانِهِمۡ وَقۡرٗاۚ وَإِن يَرَوۡاْ كُلَّ ءَايَةٖ لَّا يُؤۡمِنُواْ بِهَاۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءُوكَ يُجَٰدِلُونَكَ يَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّآ أَسَٰطِيرُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

(There are) some of them who listen to you, but We have made coverings over their hearts, so that they do not understand it, and a heaviness in their ears. If they see any sign, they do not believe in it, so that when they come to dispute with you, those who disbelieve say, ‘This is nothing but old tales.’

Verse 26

وَهُمۡ يَنۡهَوۡنَ عَنۡهُ وَيَنۡـَٔوۡنَ عَنۡهُۖ وَإِن يُهۡلِكُونَ إِلَّآ أَنفُسَهُمۡ وَمَا يَشۡعُرُونَ

They keep (others) from it, and keep (themselves) from it, but they only destroy themselves, though they do not realize (it).

About the polytheists, Allah said:

Quoted Scripture
"And on the Day when We shall gather them all together,"

This is on the Day of Resurrection, when He will ask them about the idols and rivals that they worshipped instead of Him. Allah will say to them,

Quoted Scripture
"Where are your partners (false deities) whom you used to assert (as partners in worship with Allah)?"

Allah said in Surat Al-Qasas,

Quoted Scripture
"[And (remember) the Day when He will call to them, and say, "Where are My (so-called) partners whom you used to assert?"](quran/28/62)}."

Allah’s statement.

{There will then be (left) no Fitnah for them} means, argument. ‘Ata’ Al-Khurasani said that,

{There will then be (left) no Fitnah for them } in the face of the affliction that will be placed on them,

Quoted Scripture
"but to say: "By Allah, our Lord, we were not those who joined others (in worship with Allah)"

Allah said next,

Quoted Scripture
"Look! How they lie against themselves! But the (lie) which they invented will disappear from them."

which is similar to His other statement,

Quoted Scripture
"[Then it will be said to them : "Where are (all) those whom you used to join in worship as partners. Besides Allah?" They will say, "They have vanished from us: Nay, we did not invoke (worship) anything before." Thus Allah leads astray the disbelievers.](quran/40/73-74)"

The Miserable Do Not Benefit from the Qur'an

Allah’s statement,

Quoted Scripture
"And of them there are some who listen to you ; but We have set veils on their hearts, so they understand it not, and deafness in their ears; if they see every one of the Ayat they will not believe therein;"

means, they come to you, (O Muhammad), so that they hear you recite the Qur’an, but its recitation does not benefit them, because Allah has set veils on their hearts, and so they do not understand the Qur’an,

{and (set) deafness in their ears;} that prevents them from hearing what benefits them. In another Ayah, Allah said;

Quoted Scripture
"[And the example of those who disbelieve, is as that of him who shouts at one who hears nothing but calls and cries.](quran/2/171)"

Allah said next,

Quoted Scripture
"if they see every one of the Ayat they will not believe therein ;"

meaning, they will not believe in any of the Ayat, proofs, clear evidences and signs they witness because they do not have sound comprehension or fair judgment. In another Ayah, Allah said,

Quoted Scripture
"[Had Allah known of any good in them, He would indeed have made them listen.](quran/8/23)"

Allah said,

Quoted Scripture
"to the point that when they come to you to argue with you..."

using falsehood against truth,

Quoted Scripture
"those who disbelieve say : "These are nothing but tales of the men of old""

The disbelievers say, what you (O Muhammad) brought us was taken from the books of those who were before us, meaning plagiarized,

Quoted Scripture
"And they prevent others from him and they themselves keep away from him,"

They discourage people from following the truth, believing in Muhammad and obeying the Qur’an,

Quoted Scripture
"and they themselves keep away from him,"

They thus combine both evil acts, for they neither benefit themselves, nor let others benefit from the Prophet. ‘Ali bin Abi Talhah said that Ibn ‘Abbas said that the Ayah,

Quoted Scripture
"And they prevent others from him."

means, they hinder people from believing in Muhammad. Muhammad bin Al-Hanafiyyah said, “The disbelievers of Quraysh used to refrain from meeting Muhammad and they discouraged people from coming to him.” Similar was reported from Qatadah, Mujahid and Ad-Dahhak and several others.

Quoted Scripture
"and (by doing so) they destroy not but themselves, yet they perceive (it) not."

They destroy themselves by committing this evil action, and its harm will only touch them. Yet, they do not perceive this fact!

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.