Surah 6

Surah 6:44

"So when they forgot what they were reminded of, We opened on them the gates of everything, until they gloated over what they were given, when (once again) We seized them unexpectedly, and suddenly they were in despair."
Tafsir Ibn Kathir Verses 6:40-45
Show Full Scripture Context (6:40-45) — 6 Verses
Verse 40

قُلۡ أَرَءَيۡتَكُمۡ إِنۡ أَتَىٰكُمۡ عَذَابُ ٱللَّهِ أَوۡ أَتَتۡكُمُ ٱلسَّاعَةُ أَغَيۡرَ ٱللَّهِ تَدۡعُونَ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ

Say: ‘Do you see yourselves? If the punishment of God comes upon you, or the Hour comes upon you, will you call on (any god) other than God, if you are truthful?’

Verse 41

بَلۡ إِيَّاهُ تَدۡعُونَ فَيَكۡشِفُ مَا تَدۡعُونَ إِلَيۡهِ إِن شَآءَ وَتَنسَوۡنَ مَا تُشۡرِكُونَ

No! You will call on Him, and He will remove what you call on Him for, if He pleases, and you will forget what you associate.

Verse 42

وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَآ إِلَىٰٓ أُمَمٖ مِّن قَبۡلِكَ فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُم بِٱلۡبَأۡسَآءِ وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَضَرَّعُونَ

Certainly We have sent to communities before you, and We seized them with violence and hardship, so that they might humble themselves.

Verse 43

فَلَوۡلَآ إِذۡ جَآءَهُم بَأۡسُنَا تَضَرَّعُواْ وَلَٰكِن قَسَتۡ قُلُوبُهُمۡ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ مَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ

If only they had humbled themselves when Our violence came upon them! But their hearts were hard, and Satan made what they were doing appear enticing to them.

Verse 44

فَلَمَّا نَسُواْ مَا ذُكِّرُواْ بِهِۦ فَتَحۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ أَبۡوَٰبَ كُلِّ شَيۡءٍ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا فَرِحُواْ بِمَآ أُوتُوٓاْ أَخَذۡنَٰهُم بَغۡتَةٗ فَإِذَا هُم مُّبۡلِسُونَ

So when they forgot what they were reminded of, We opened on them the gates of everything, until they gloated over what they were given, when (once again) We seized them unexpectedly, and suddenly they were in despair.

Verse 45

فَقُطِعَ دَابِرُ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْۚ وَٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ

So the last remnant of the people who did evil was cut off. Praise (be) to God, Lord of the worlds!

That is, loss of wealth and diminished provisions,

{and loss of health} various illnesses, diseases and pain,

Quoted Scripture
"so that they might believe with humility"

and call Allah and supplicate to Him with humbleness and humility. Allah said;

Quoted Scripture
"When Our torment reached them, why then did they not believe with humility ?"

Meaning: Why do they not believe and humble themselves before Us when We test them with disaster?

{But their hearts became hardened ,} for their hearts are not soft or humble,

Quoted Scripture
"and Shaytan made fair-seeming to them that which they used to do."

That is. Shirk, defiance and rebellion.

Quoted Scripture
"So, when they forgot (the warning) with which they had been reminded ,"

by ignoring and turning away from it,

Quoted Scripture
"We opened to them the gates of everything,"

Meaning: We opened the gates of provisions for them from wherever they wished, so that We deceive them. We seek refuge with Allah from such an end. This is why Allah said,

{until in the midst of their enjoyment in that which they were given,} such as wealth, children and provisions.

Quoted Scripture
"all of a sudden, We took them to punishment and lo! They were plunged into destruction with deep regrets and sorrows ."

They have no hope for any type of good thing. Al-Hasan Al-Basri said, “Whomever Allah gives provision and he thinks that Allah is not testing him, has no wisdom. Whomever has little provision and thinks that Allah will not look at (provide for) him, has no wisdom.” He then recited the Ayah,

Quoted Scripture
"So, when they forgot (the warning) with which they had been reminded, We opened to them the gates of every (pleasant) thing, until in the midst of their enjoyment in that which they were given, all of a sudden, We took them to punishment, and lo! They were plunged into destruction with deep regrets and sorrows."

He added, “By the Lord of the Ka'bah! Allah deceived these people, when He gave them what they wished, and then they were punished.” Ibn Abi Hatim recorded this statement.

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.