Surah 6

Surah 6:62

"Then they are returned to God, their true Protector. Is it not a fact that judgment (belongs) to Him? He is the quickest of reckoners."
The Servants are in Allah’s Hands Before and After Death Verses 6:60-62
Show Full Scripture Context (6:60-62) — 3 Verses
Verse 60

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي يَتَوَفَّىٰكُم بِٱلَّيۡلِ وَيَعۡلَمُ مَا جَرَحۡتُم بِٱلنَّهَارِ ثُمَّ يَبۡعَثُكُمۡ فِيهِ لِيُقۡضَىٰٓ أَجَلٞ مُّسَمّٗىۖ ثُمَّ إِلَيۡهِ مَرۡجِعُكُمۡ ثُمَّ يُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ

He (it is) who takes you in the night, and He knows what you have earned in the day. Then He raises you up in it, so that an appointed time may be completed. Then to Him is your return, (and) then He will inform you about what you have done.

Verse 61

وَهُوَ ٱلۡقَاهِرُ فَوۡقَ عِبَادِهِۦۖ وَيُرۡسِلُ عَلَيۡكُمۡ حَفَظَةً حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءَ أَحَدَكُمُ ٱلۡمَوۡتُ تَوَفَّتۡهُ رُسُلُنَا وَهُمۡ لَا يُفَرِّطُونَ

He is the Supreme One over His servants. He sends watchers over you, until, when death comes to one of you, Our messengers take him – and they do not neglect (their duty).

Verse 62

ثُمَّ رُدُّوٓاْ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ مَوۡلَىٰهُمُ ٱلۡحَقِّۚ أَلَا لَهُ ٱلۡحُكۡمُ وَهُوَ أَسۡرَعُ ٱلۡحَٰسِبِينَ

Then they are returned to God, their true Protector. Is it not a fact that judgment (belongs) to Him? He is the quickest of reckoners.

Allah states that He brings death to His servants in their sleep at night, for sleep is minor death. Allah said in other Ayat,

{And (remember) when Allah said: "O ‘Isa! I will take you and raise you to Myself..."}, and,

Quoted Scripture
"[It is Allah Who takes away the souls at the time of their death, and those that die not during their sleep. He keeps those (souls) for which He has ordained death and sends the rest for a term appointed .](quran/39/42)},"

thus mentioning both minor and major death. Allah says,

Quoted Scripture
"It is He, Who takes your souls by night (when you are asleep), and has knowledge of all that you have done by day,"

meaning, He knows the deeds and actions that you perform during the day. This Ayah demonstrates Allah’s perfect knowledge of His creation, by day and night, and in their movements and idleness. Allah said in other Ayat,

{It is the same (to Him) whether any of you conceal his speech or declare it openly, whether he be hid by night or go forth freely by day.}, and

{It is out of His mercy that He made night and day, so that you may rest therein}, by night,

{and that you may seek of His bounty} by day. Allah said,

Quoted Scripture
"[And (We) have made the night as a covering. And (We) have made the day for livelihood.](quran/78/10-11)}."

Allah said here,

Quoted Scripture
"It is He, Who takes your souls by night (when you are asleep), and has knowledge of all that you have done by day,"

Then said,

{then he raises (wakes) you up again,} by day, according to Mujahid, Qatadah and As-Suddi.

Allah’s statement,

{that a term appointed be fulfilled} refers to the life span of every person,

{then (in the end), unto Him will be your return.} on the Day of Resurrection,

Quoted Scripture
"Then He will inform you of what you used to do."

He will reward you, good for good, and evil for evil. Allah’s statement,

Quoted Scripture
"He is the Qahir over His servants ."

The Qahir means, the one who controls everything, all are subservient to His supreme grace, greatness and majesty,

{and He sends guardians over you,} angels who guard mankind. In another Ayah, Allah said;

Quoted Scripture
"[For each (person), there are angels in succession, before and behind him. They guard him by the command of Allah.](quran/13/11)},"

watching his deeds and recording them. Allah said,

{But verily, over you (are appointed angels in charge of mankind) to watch you.}, and,

Quoted Scripture
"[(Remember !) that the two receivers (recording angels) receive, one sitting on the right and one on the left. Not a word does he utter, but there is a watcher by him, ready.](quran/50/17-18)}."

Allah’s statement,

{until when death approaches one of you...} refers to, when one's life span comes to an end and he is dying,

{Our messengers take his soul ...} meaning, there are angels who are responsible for this job. Ibn ‘Abbas and several others said that the Angel of Death has angels who pull the soul from its body and when it reaches the throat, the Angel of Death captures it. Allah said;

Quoted Scripture
"and they never neglect their duty."

They guard the soul of the dead person and take it to wherever Allah wills, to ‘Illiyyin if he was among the righteous, and to Sijjin if he was among the wicked (disbelievers, sinners, etc.), we seek refuge with Allah from this end. Allah said next,

Quoted Scripture
"Then they are returned to Allah, their Master, the Just Lord ."

Imam Ahmad recorded that Abu Hurayrah said that the Prophet said,

... (Arabic text) ...

{Say: "(Yes) verily, those of old, and those of later times. All will surely be gathered together for an appointed meeting of a known Day."} and,

{And We shall gather them all together so as to leave not one of them behind...} until,

Quoted Scripture
"[And your Lord treats no one with injustice.](quran/18/49)"

Allah said here,

Quoted Scripture
"their Master, the just Lord. Surely, His is the judgement and He is the swiftest in taking account."
About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.