The Reward of Those Who have Taqwa and that They will not be treated like the Criminals. After Allah mentions the situation of the people of the worldly garden and the wrath they suffered when they disobeyed Allah and opposed His command, He then explains that whoever has Taqwa of Him, then they will have Gardens of Delight in the Hereafter that will never end. These Gardens will last forever and their pleasures will never cease. Allah says, {Shall We then treat the Muslims like the criminals?} meaning, 'should We deal equally between them in terms of recompense?' Nay, by the Lord of the heaven and the earth, surely not! Thus, Allah says, {What is the matter with you? How do you judge?} meaning, 'how can you think that?' Then He says, {Or have you a Book wherein you learn that you shall therein have all that you choose?} Allah is saying in this, 'is there in your hands a Book that has been sent down from heaven that you study, memorize and pass on to each other, the latter generations conveying it from the generations of old? Do you have such a Book, containing definite laws, as you claim?' {That you shall therein have all that you choose? Or have you oaths from Us, lasting until the Day of Judgement, that yours will be what you judge?} meaning, 'do you have covenants and confirmed agreements with Us?' {that yours will be what you judge?} meaning, 'that you will attain all that you want and desire.' {Ask them, which of them will stand as surety for that!} meaning, say to them, "Who is the sponsor to guarantee this?" Ibn 'Abbas said that it means, "Which of them will be a guarantor for that." {Or have they "partners"?} meaning, 'do they have idols and rivals gods (besides Allah)?' {Then let them bring their "partners" if they are truthful!}