Surah 75

Surah 75:0

Manuscripts (3)
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Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Arabe 324 (c), in Kufic C (Graphie C I a) script, showing Surah 75:0 from 8th Century AD found in Fustat (Old Cairo), Egypt, currently housed at Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris

Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Arabe 324 (c)

1 of 3codex_00024
DateAD 800 (8th Century AD)
Script StyleKufic C (Graphie C I a)
Current LocationBibliothèque nationale de France, Paris
Found LocationFustat (Old Cairo), Egypt
Quranic RangeQ 4:11-12, Q 4:89-92, Q 4:122-128, Q 5:2-23, Q 5:41-45, Q 34:12-35:36, Q 55:1-27, Q 68:51-72:16, Q 75:1-76:22, Q 77:11-41, Q 80:11-81:2, Q 95:5-96:19, Q 100:2-102:4, Q 105:1-107:7
Context & Details

Carbon dating of fragments from Arabe 324 (c) places its origin between 660-780 AD. The manuscript is part of a composite codex, where Arabe 324 (c) and Gotha Ms. orient. A 462 are original leaves, while other sections such as Arabe 324 (a) and (d) were added centuries later to replace damaged or missing pages.

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Berlin, Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, Wetzstein II 1925 (Ahlwardt 364), in kūfī E.I script, showing Surah 75:0 from 8th to 9th Century AD found in Damascus, Syria, currently housed at Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, Berlin

Berlin, Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, Wetzstein II 1925 (Ahlwardt 364)

2 of 3codex_00480
DateAD 899 (8th to 9th Century AD)
Script Stylekūfī E.I
Current LocationStaatsbibliothek zu Berlin, Berlin
Found LocationDamascus, Syria
Quranic RangeQ 67:0-102:0, Q 104:8-114:6
Context & Details

The manuscript has suffered from historical water and oil damage, causing its parchment leaves to become quite wrinkled. It features elegant gold script used exclusively for the surah titles and verse counts.

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BNF Arabe 6430, in Naskh (NS 1) script, showing Surah 75:0 from 10th Century AD found in Unknown, currently housed at Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris

BNF Arabe 6430

3 of 3codex_00783
DateAD 1000 (10th Century AD)
Script StyleNaskh (NS 1)
Current LocationBibliothèque nationale de France, Paris
Found LocationUnknown
Quranic RangeQ 2:4-92:16
Context & Details

This 10th-century Quranic manuscript is notable for being written on Oriental paper rather than parchment. It features complete diacritics and vocalization, with distinctive colorful verse markers including yellow Kufic 'hāʾ' letters to signal groups of five verses.

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"You search the Scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; and it is they that bear witness about me."
— John 5:39

"O you who have believed, do not ask about things which, if they are shown to you, would distress you"
— Quran: Surah Al-Ma'idah, Verse 101

"knowing this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture comes from someone's own interpretation."
— 2 Peter 1:20

"So if you are in doubt about that which We have revealed to you, then ask those who have been reading the Scripture before you."
— Quran: Surah Yunus, Verse 94