Surah 82

Surah 82:14

"and surely the depraved will indeed be in a Furnace."
The Reward of the Righteous and the Sinners Verses 82:13-19
Show Full Scripture Context (82:13-19) — 7 Verses
Verse 13

إِنَّ ٱلۡأَبۡرَارَ لَفِي نَعِيمٖ

Surely the pious will indeed be in (a place of) bliss,

Verse 14

وَإِنَّ ٱلۡفُجَّارَ لَفِي جَحِيمٖ

and surely the depraved will indeed be in a Furnace.

Verse 15

يَصۡلَوۡنَهَا يَوۡمَ ٱلدِّينِ

They will burn in it on the Day of Judgment,

Verse 16

وَمَا هُمۡ عَنۡهَا بِغَآئِبِينَ

and from it they will not be absent.

Verse 17

وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلدِّينِ

What will make you know what the Day of Judgment is?

Verse 18

ثُمَّ مَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلدِّينِ

Once again, what will make you know what the Day of Judgment is?

Verse 19

يَوۡمَ لَا تَمۡلِكُ نَفۡسٞ لِّنَفۡسٖ شَيۡـٔٗاۖ وَٱلۡأَمۡرُ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لِّلَّهِ

The Day when no one will have any power to (help) another. The command on that Day (will belong) to God.

Allah informs of what the righteous will receive of delight. They are those who obeyed Allah and did not meet Him with disobedience (sins). Then He mentions that the evildoers will be in Hell and eternal torment. Due to this He says,

Quoted Scripture
"Therein they will enter, and taste its burning flame on the Day of Recompense,"

meaning, the Day of Reckoning, Recompense, and Judgement.

Quoted Scripture
"And they will not be absent therefrom."

meaning, they will not be absent for even one hour from the torment. The torment will not be lightened from them, nor will they be granted the death that they will be requesting, or any rest - not even for a single day. Allah then says,

Quoted Scripture
"And what will make you know what the Day of Recompense is?"

This is a magnification of the affair of the Day of Judgement. Then Allah affirms it by saying,

Quoted Scripture
"Again, what will make you know what the Day of Recompense is?"

Then He explains this by saying,

Quoted Scripture
"(It will be) the Day when no person shall have power for another,"

meaning, no one will be able to benefit anyone else, or help him out of that which he will be in, unless Allah gives permission to whomever He wishes and is pleased with. We will mention here a Hadith (where the Prophet said),

“O children of Hashim! Save yourselves from the Fire, for I have no power to cause you any benefit from Allah.”

This has been mentioned previously at the end of the Tafsir of Surat Ash-Shu‘ara’ (see 26:214). Thus, Allah says,

Quoted Scripture
"and the Decision, that Day, will be with Allah."

This is similar to Allah’s statement,

{Whose is the kingdom this Day? It is Allah's, the One, the Irresistible.} (40:16)

It is also similar to His statement,

{The true sovereignty on that Day will be for the Most Gracious} (25:26)

It is also similar to His saying;

{The only Owner of the Day of Recompense.} (1:4)
Qatadah said,

Quoted Scripture
"(It will be) the Day when no person shall have power for another, and the Decision, that Day, will be with Allah."

“By Allah, the Decision is for Allah today (now), but on that Day no one will try to dispute with Him about it.”

This is the end of the Tafsir of Surat Al-Infitar. All praise and blessings are due to Allah, and He is the Giver of success and freedom from error.

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.