Surah 86

Surah 86:11

"By the sky full of returning (rain),"
Swearing to the Truthfulness of the Qur’an and the Failure of Those Who oppose it Verses 86:11-17
Show Full Scripture Context (86:11-17) — 7 Verses
Verse 11

وَٱلسَّمَآءِ ذَاتِ ٱلرَّجۡعِ

By the sky full of returning (rain),

Verse 12

وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ ذَاتِ ٱلصَّدۡعِ

by the earth full of cracks!

Verse 13

إِنَّهُۥ لَقَوۡلٞ فَصۡلٞ

Surely it is a decisive word indeed!

Verse 14

وَمَا هُوَ بِٱلۡهَزۡلِ

It is no joke.

Verse 15

إِنَّهُمۡ يَكِيدُونَ كَيۡدٗا

Surely they are hatching a plot,

Verse 16

وَأَكِيدُ كَيۡدٗا

but I (too) am hatching a plot.

Verse 17

فَمَهِّلِ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ أَمۡهِلۡهُمۡ رُوَيۡدَۢا

So let the disbelievers be, let them be for a little (while).

Ibn ‘Abbas said, "Ar-raj' means rain.” It has also been narrated from him that he said, “It means the clouds that contain rain.” He also said,

Quoted Scripture
"By the sky (having rain clouds) which gives rain, again and again."

“This means that it rains and then it rains (again).” Qatadah said, “It returns the sustenance of the servants (creatures) every year. Were it not for this, they would all be destroyed and so would their cattle.”

{And the earth which splits.} Ibn 'Abbas said, “Splitting to bring forth plant growths.” This was also said by Said bin Jubayr, Ikrimah, Abu Malik, Ad-Dahhak, Al-Hasan, Qatadah, As-Suddi and others. Concerning Allah’s statement,

Quoted Scripture
"Verily, this is the Word that separates."

Ibn ‘Abbas said (Fasl is), “True.” Qatadah also said the same. Someone else said, “A just ruling.”

Quoted Scripture
"And it is not a thing for amusement."

meaning, rather it is serious and true. Then Allah informs about the disbelievers saying that they reject Him and hinder others from His path. Allah says,

{Verily, they are but plotting a plot.} meaning, they plot against the people in their calling them to oppose the Qur’an. Then Allah says,

{So, give a respite to the disbelievers;} meaning, wait for them and do not be in haste concerning them.

{deal gently with them for a while.} meaning, a little while. This means that you will see what befalls them of torment, punishment and destruction. This is as Allah says,

{We let them enjoy for a little while, then in the end We shall oblige them to (enter) a great torment.} (31:24)

This is the end of the Tafsir Surat At-Tariq, and unto Allah is all praise and thanks.

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.