Surah 9

Surah 9:111

"Surely God has purchased from the believers their lives and their wealth with (the price of) the Garden (in store) for them. They fight in the way of God, and they kill and are killed. (That is) a promise binding on Him in the Torah, and the Gospel, and the Qur’ān. Who fulfills his covenant better than God? So welcome the good news of the bargain you have made with Him. That is the great triumph!"

When the Quran describes believers as fighting “in the way of Allah,” it makes a theological claim by associating Allah with human fighting. See the analysis of these expressions at 73.20.

- from The Quran with Christian Commentary: A Guide to Understanding the Scripture of Islam

This is the only verse in the Quran that brings the Torah ( tawrāt ), Gospel ( injīl ), and qur ’ ān (lit. “recitation”) together. The Quran claims here that the particular point on which the Torah and Gospel agree with the Muslim recitation is that believers “fight in the way of Allah, and they kill and are killed.”

- from The Quran with Christian Commentary: A Guide to Understanding the Scripture of Islam

This verse makes the reader question whether the Quran has a clear idea of the contents of the Torah and Gospel. A similar question is raised by 61.14, which appears to say that ‘Īsā and his disciples fought against their enemies (cf. 3.52). Along with these misunderstandings, the Quran gives no information about the peaceable teaching and example of Jesus in the Gospel accounts. See the analysis of the Quran’s verses on the “Gospel” at 57.27.

- from The Quran with Christian Commentary: A Guide to Understanding the Scripture of Islam

Do the Torah and Gospel in fact contain such a promise? See the comment on this characterization of the Bible at 61.14.

- from The Quran with Christian Commentary: A Guide to Understanding the Scripture of Islam