Surah 9

Surah 9:55

"Do not let their wealth and their children impress you. God only intends to punish them by means of it in this present life, and (that) they themselves should pass away while they are disbelievers."
Tafsir Ibn Kathir Verses 9:55
Show Full Scripture Context (9:55) — 1 Verse
Verse 55

فَلَا تُعۡجِبۡكَ أَمۡوَٰلُهُمۡ وَلَآ أَوۡلَٰدُهُمۡۚ إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ ٱللَّهُ لِيُعَذِّبَهُم بِهَا فِي ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَتَزۡهَقَ أَنفُسُهُمۡ وَهُمۡ كَٰفِرُونَ

Do not let their wealth and their children impress you. God only intends to punish them by means of it in this present life, and (that) they themselves should pass away while they are disbelievers.

Quoted Scripture
"55. So let not their wealth nor their children amaze you; in reality Allah's plan is to punish them with these things in the life of this world, and that their souls shall depart (die) while they are disbelievers."

Allah says to His Messenger,
{So let not their wealth nor their children amaze you...}

In similar Ayat, Allah said, {And strain not your eyes in longing far the things We have given far enjoyment to various groups of them, the splendor of the life of this world, that We may test them thereby. But the provision (good reward in the Hereafter) of your Lord is better and more lasting} [20:131], and, {Do they think that in wealth and children with which We enlarge them. We hasten unto them with good things. Nay, but they perceive not.} [23:55-56].
Allah said next,
{in reality Allah's plan is to punish them with these things in the life of this world,}

by taking the Zakah due on their money from them and spending it in Allah's cause, according to the meaning given by Al-Hasan Al-Basri.
Allah's statement,
{and that their souls shall depart while they are disbelievers}

means, so that when Allah brings death to them, they will still be disbelievers, to make matters worse for them and the torment more severe. We seek refuge from such an end, which includes being led astray gradually by these things which they have.

— from Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Vol. 4, Page 448-449)

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.