Surah 90:0
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Berlin, Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, Wetzstein II 1925 (Ahlwardt 364)
1 of 2codex_00480
DateAD 899 (8th to 9th Century AD)
Script Stylekūfī E.I
Current LocationStaatsbibliothek zu Berlin, Berlin
Found LocationDamascus, Syria
Quranic RangeQ 67:0-102:0, Q 104:8-114:6
Context & Details
The manuscript has suffered from historical water and oil damage, causing its parchment leaves to become quite wrinkled. It features elegant gold script used exclusively for the surah titles and verse counts.
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Qatar National Library, HC.MS.03155
2 of 2codex_01383
Variants & TyposThe manuscript features numerous orthographic deviations from standard rasm, some reflecting Persian phonetic influences. Common variations include substituting alif or hamza with ya (ي), such as writing ادريک for 'adraka' (أدراك) and يوميذ for 'yauma'idhin' (يومئذ). There are also instances of consonant confusion, such as writing تبورا instead of ثبورا (ta for tha) and بظنين instead of بضنين. A notable scribal error spells al-Rahman as الرخمن (al-Rakhman).
DateAD 1198 (Late 12th Century AD)
Script StyleNew Style (type I)
Current LocationQatar National Library, Doha
Found LocationUnknown
Quranic RangeQ 1:1, 74:16-75:12, 76:18-85:8, 86:11-98:8, 99:1-114:6
Context & Details
This manuscript is notable for its detailed colophon written in both Arabic and Persian. It precisely dates the completion of the codex to noon on Friday, May 29, 1198 AD, by a Persian scribe and teacher (muʿallim) named Muḥammad b. Sulaimān.